How to create a torrent file?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Torrents are the best way to transfer large size files from one computer to another. People are aware of how to download torrent files, but here it is that a part of the population might find a little hard or might not be knowing that how to create a torrent and upload it. At the end of the article you will be able to create your torrent file, so that you also can have popularity in the world of torrents.

To create your own torrent first you need to download uTorrent  to your machine, because through that you are going to create one. Ones you are done with downloading the uTorrent, now follow the steps:

Step 1:

                Open uTorrent  and go to file menu and click on “New” else simple press Ctrl+n. A “Create New Torrent” dialog box will open. Now select the file or the directory which you want to convert it to a torrent file by pressing the “Add file” or “Add directory” button highlighted in the picture. Select you file or directory and press OK.

uTorrent

Step 2:

                Now you need to specify the list of trackers in the Trackers TextArea. Now just simply copy and paste the following list of trackers in that TextArea highlighted in the picture. After specifying the trackers, just click on the Create button, it will ask for the save file location, specify your desired location over there.

The Trackers List:

udp://tracker.openbittorrent.com:80/announce

http://193.107.16.156:2710/announce

http://tracker.torrentbay.to:6969/announce

http://tracker.novalayer.org:6969/announce

http://php.hdcmct.com:2710/announce

http://thepeerhub.com/announce.php

http://tracker.gotwoot.net:6968/announce

http://tracker.scarywater.net:443/announce

http://www.DigitalHive.org/announce.php

http://www.myspleen.net/announce.php

http://torrent-tatty.org/announce.php

After all the Steps, you just need to go to your desired torrent site and upload this file.

Have Fun!!

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How to change the colors of the folder?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Yeah!!! We can change he colors of the folders of made by you in the computer. This can be awesome when we can see colourful folders in our computer. This is a common thing to do but though let us have a look at this how to do this stuff. This task needs software to be downloaded. Name of that fabulous software is “Folder Colorizer”. Go to google and fire a query that says “Download Folder Colorizer” and open a trusted site link. It is just a small software hardly will take half a minute to download. Now that you have downloaded the software, it’s time to install it and the well known steps to install a software that all knows is “Agree -> Next -> Next -> OK!!”   ;)

            So your software is ready to do its task. The question is How to work with this? You need to go the specific folder of which you want to change the color and right click on that folder. Options will pop and you need to select the option saying “Colorize!”, this option will also pop up some more options, that options will give you different color options from which you may select colors, also they will give some blending options so the user can blend colors and make their own colors.

Have fun!!!

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How to prank by changing the word settings in MS word?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

                                  This can be an interesting thing to do when we want to prank our friends really lightly without harming their computers. Microsoft provides a very powerful word processor MS Word. Word processors are those tools which provide the facility to the user to type, format and store the word documents. Word processors have made the typing and documentation work easy for the writers and also it has a powerful editing or we can say formatting ability that has reduced the time period of completing the document and increased the efficiency of the final document. The autocorrect property has also made tremendous positive as well as negative effect after the outcome of any sort of document. This makes really clear that a Word processor is indeed needed for sure. The Word Processing software that Microsoft provides with its machine is MS Word.

Today’s topic is about the prank that is related to the auto correct feature. Typically it is a feature that a word processor provider provides to their customer for their betterment, but as a computer freak it becomes our responsibility to transfer the feature into a prank. ;) So let us hop in quickly. Below are the steps to do so.

Step 1:

The article refers to the MS Word. So first of all you need to open MS Word. To those who don’t know how to open Word – you can go to start menu and type in msword else open run menu (Windows + r) and type in “winword” in it and hit enter. “winword” command will open MS Word for you.  Now that you have opened it, the next step is to go to the top left corner of the screen there you will see a MS Office symbol, click on it. A series of option will pop down  and at the bottom right corner you will find option that says “Word Options”.

Stpe 2:

              

          “Word Options” will bring you to the Word Option window. There also you will find number of options on the left side of the window. But from that you have to choose “Proofing” option. This option contains major different options that will help you to format your text in your document. Now you will find an option saying “AutoCorrect” as shown in the figure. A new window will pop up that says “AutoCorrect –Language-”, here -language- states your default language that is already set in your Word settings. In this window you will find a checkbox “Replace word as you type” click that checkbox and select it.  There will be two text box below that, in the first text box you need to fill the text that you want to be replaced and in the second text box you need to type the word to which you want to replace.

EG:

First text box :”hate”

Second box : “love”

Now just you have to click OK and you are done with your task. To try if this works or not, just open the word and type   “I hate when people beat me” this will automatically convert to “I love when people beat me”

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The Ultimate Prank

Posted By: Jeet Patel

                            This article is going to be quite interesting to read as well as to execute it. Have you ever written a bunch of code to shutdown computer machine of others? Isn’t this cool to do? Don’t worry you don’t need to be a hardcore programmer or a hacker to do so, you just need to be able to work with notepad YEAH THAT’S ALL!!!!! To do this thing we are going to need help of the BATCH file. I hope you all know what a batch file is. If not then, a BATCH file has an extension of “.bat” in Windows and DOS and in Windows  NT and OS/2 the extension is “.cmd”. In the BATCH file you just need to write a series of code that can be executed with the interpretation of the command prompt. A BATCH file code can consist of for loops, goto statements, if conditions and several types of labels, after writing the code you need to save the file with the “.bat” extension as I said earlier (depending on which platform you are working according the extension will be there). So now that you are knowing that what a BATCH file is, let us get into the main topic. We are going to discuss about how can you shutdown or restart computers using the BATCH files.

Step 1:

                Open notepad, as you all know that notepad is as dangerous as it looks simple. Type in the                   below code in notepad.

@echo off

shutdown -s -t 60 -c "Hello"

let us understand the above code.

-s            shutdown

-r             means Restart. If you want to computer to get restart after the execution of this BATCH                       file,      than you need to write –r instead of –s.

-t             after –t you need to write 30 or 40 or 50

-c            means COMMENTS. You can write anything after –c in  “ “ EG: “ You are ruined” or            anything like this.

Step 2:

                Save the file with “.bat” without concern about the name of file. Copy the file, take it to someone else’s machine and try to execute it.

Step 3:

                After executing the file, command prompt will pop up and shutdown or restart countdown gets started. If you wish to stop the execution after double clicking the BATCH file, just simply open the run window “Windows + r” and type “shutdown –a” and press enter. This will stop the execution of this program. Mind that in some Windows 8 loaded machines the countdown will not pop up, so remember if it pop ups or not, doesn’t matter, your program is in execution and will definitely take actions as per your commands in file for shutdown or restart.  

HAVE FUN!!!!!!!!!!!

NOTE: ON YOUR OWN RISK. WE ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR YOUR INCORRECT ACTION.

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How to change the keystrokes of your keyboard?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

              It’s a too much easy task to type with your keyboard when your keystrokes are working properly. Have you ever thought of changing the working the keystrokes of your keyboard? It seems interesting for a prank player when it comes to this task of changing the working of the keys. So here is how you do this thing. This is a kind of a prank, also on the other side we cannot consider it a prank because this thing actually does the change. So let us see the procedure.  You need to download  software for this.

Step 1:

                Go to google else type in the URL www.randyrants.com to download this software.

Step 2:

                There you will find a software named “Sharp Keys” and make sure you download the latest version of this software because as we know that more the latest, higher the quality of the software.

Step 3:

                After downloading the software, you need to install it and the famous procedure to install any sort of software that you all should know if you are reading this article is NEXT -> NEXT -> ACCEPT -> DONE. ;)  after installing the software, you need to click on the “Add” button and that will display a new window on the screen that will ask you to change the functions of the keys on your keyboard. The left section shows the original key functions and the right section shows the new key function that you want to implement. For example if you change the functionality as shown in the picture then, the functionality of “H” key will be changed to “N” key. Doesn’t it sound really cool? After that you need to click on “OK” and “Write to Register”. As I said earlier that this cann’t be consider as a prank because it really changes the keys. New functionalities are written in the register now. The next step is to restart the computer to literally implement it. Now after restarting the machine simply open your text editor and try to type the key that you have changed. If you want to undo the exchange them open the software and delete the exchange. Restart the computer  and your keyboard will be in the original state again.

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How to change the color of Command Prompt?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

                When it comes to Command Prompt, it feels boring to deal with it. That black screen with  white text force us to close it, isn’t it? So this is how you can change the color of the text as well as the color of the background of command Prompt. First open the run dialogue box with “Windows+r” shortcut key, type in “cmd”, hit enter it will open the cmd. Now that you have opened cmd, you want to change the colors. There are two ways to change the colors. They are (1) Using commands and (2) Using Properties. Lets first see using commands.

                (1) Using Commands

No matter you are in which drive or folder, you can accomplish this task. Now you need to type “color  X” where “X” is the color code that you need to mention instead of X. You can replace the color code given below with the color name. For example = “color A” this will change the color of the text from white to green. (And this looks really great  ;) ). Thing to remember is that the spelling should be "color" not "colour". The Command Prompt will give an error if you write "colour", so track that.

A = Light Green  

B = Light Aqua

C = Light Red

D = Light Purple 

E = Light Yellow

F = Bright White

0 = Black

1 = Blue

2 = Green

3 = Aqua 

4 = Red

 5 = Purple

6 = Yellow

7 = White

8 = Grey

9 = Light Blue

                (2) Using Properties

Another way to change the color is by Using Properties. This option provides you a good GUI to deal with properties of the command Prompt. You can not only change colors but also other properties like the size of Font, Size of window, Nature of Font etc. So to do that you need to go to the top bar and do right click. Options will pop up, from there select “Properties”. Here you can change all the settings from here.  In the properties menu you will find 4 tabs saying 1.Option 2.Font 3.Layout 4.Colors.Each of these tabs are very easy to use and understand.

Properties Option

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What is IMEI number?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Before getting in deep let us first know what IMEI stands for. IMEI stands for “International Mobile Station Equipment Identifier”. IMEI number is a unique number that is provided to identify the 3GPP (3^rd Generation Partnership Project) and Satellite Phones. As it is unique for each devise, we can identify a particular devise with the help of it.

How to know the IMEI number of our devise?

The first method to know the IMEI number of Smart phone is by dialing *#06# and the number will be displayed on the screen. Else in most of the devises this number is written on the battery.

It is a good practice to know the IMEI number of your phones, it can help you to track your phone. The IMEI number is of 15 digit and IMEISV (International Mobile Station Equipment Identifier Software Version) consist of 16 digits. Each digit in this number gives a piece of information with that all the details of that particular device can be known.

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How to block pop ups using Extensions in Opera Web Browser?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

This article is for the Opera users. Our browsers get infected with unwanted pop ups from different sites and they are really unwanted and disturbing. We also try to hop into the settings to block them but then also times are there we get trapped by those silly pop ups. Here is an article to block them using Extensions.

Step 1:

Open your Opera browser and click on that small Opera logo on the top left side of the screen. That is your menu. Now you need to select the “Get Extensions” option.

Step 2:

                Here a new tab will open with name “Opera add-ons”. In this place you will get all the external supportive extensions that you may need for better internet experience. Now it’s time to search for a particular extension. On the top right side of the screen you will find a search box and you have to search “Add Blocks”. Series of results will appear on the screen, select the first one and install it. This will accomplish your task of blocking the unwanted adds in your Opera browser.

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How to change the password of another account on your computer?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

 Here is an awesome trick by using that you can change the password of any other account that are in your computer right now by just signing into your account. This is very effective tirck.

Step 1:

Open your command prompt. You can open command prompt by using run and typing “cmd” and also you can open it from start menu. Now to change the account’s password of someone else you need to know how many people have an account on your machine. To do that open command prompt and type “net user’” in it. The command “net user” will tell you that how many accounts are there in your computer, as demonstrated in the below picture.  

Total Users 

Step 2:

Now that you know how many people have an account, now it is time to decide. Now type “net user abc” here, “abc” means “any user name” so type this in your cmd and you will see the “YES” in your command prompt in a position highlighted in the below picture. If it says “Yes” then and then you can change the password of that user.

Step 3:

Now you are there, only password changing task is remaining, for that type “net user abc *”  here, abc means “Any user name” and “*” sign is very important. Now cmd will ask for the new password and GUESS WHAT here is the main part it will not even ask for the old password of that user. You just have to enter the new password and it will ask for re-entering it. Again you need to be sure what are typing because it will not show any characters while you are typing your password.

Changing password

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Some important Commands for command prompt.

Posted by: Jeet Patel 

For all those below commands you need to open the command prompt and type in the commands.

1. whoami

                The first command Is the “whoami” command. This command will let you know the machine as well as the current user of the system. Try it else you can see in the below picture.

whoami

2. systeminfo

                The second command is the “systeminfo”. Now it doesn’t matter on which windows machine you are executing this command, this will definitely work properly. You need to write “systeminfo” in the command prompt and hit enter. This command will show you all the info about your computer that can be known for some system reparation else you if you just want to know your computer. This will show all the basic information shown in the picture.

systeminfo

3. tasklist

                This command gives you the output same as the task manager. Here we can know that what al programs are running on your system. This is very useful for the hardcode computer worms. Tyr it else the results which will be there you can see it in the below picture.

tasklist

4. ipconfig

                This is a very famous command that can be used in cmd almost all people would be knowing this. This will show all the IP addresses related to your computer. Example you can see in the below picture.

ipconfig

5. notepad file.txt

                This is a useful command that can be opened by writing “notepad abc.txt”. Here “abc” is the text file name. Instead of abc you can write anything whatever you want to write. You can see the demonstration in the below picture.

notepad

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How to make an invisible folder?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Step 1:

                Make a new folder anywhere you want and give it any name.

New folder with any name.

Step 2:

                Now after making a folder you need to chance the folder icon to “invisible type”.

To do that: Right click on that folder -> Go to properties -> Select  Customize tab -> and choose the “Invisible icon” from there and apply changes.

Changing folder icon.

     

Folder is now invisible.

Step 3:

The folder remains there but it will be invisible. Now problem is that the name is still visible. 

OKKK I GOT A SOLUTION FOR THAT. ;) 

Right click on the folder and select rename option. Now delete the previous name and press “alt + 0160” on your keyboard. Press Enter.

Folder and name are invisible.

   WE ARE DONE!!!!!   The folder remains there but it invisible with no name. 

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How to set password to any folder in your computer without any external software?

Post by Jeet Patel

                         Here’s a great thing that you all need to know. I was thinking of this post since last week and here it is. ENJOY!!!!!! Let’s go step by step.

STEP !:

                Open notepad.

STEP 2:

                Now you need to paste the below code in you notepad file.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

@echo off
title Folder Locker
IF EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B303­­09D}" GOTO UNLOCK
IF NOT EXIST Locker GOTO MDLOCKER
echo Folder Created.
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder? (Y/N)
set/p "cho="
IF %cho%==Y GOTO LOCK
IF %cho%==y GOTO LOCK
IF %cho%==N GOTO END
IF %cho%==n GOTO END
echo Invalid Choice.
GOTO CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B303­­09D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B303­­09D}"
echo Folder Locked.
GOTO END

:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to unlock the Folder :
set/p "pass="
IF NOT %pass% == YourPassword GOTO FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B303­­09D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B303­­09D}" LOCK
echo Folder Unlocked Successfully.
GOTO END
:FAIL
echo Invalid Password!
GOTO END

:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Folder created.

GOTO END
:END
PAUSE

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Paste in notepad

Now let us understand the above code little bit. The word you see “YourPassword” in code is your password. You can put anything over there as your password. Now you have to save the file with “.bat” extension that is the batch file.

Save with .bat (BATCH file)

STEP 3:

                Now you need to run that BATCH file and the command prompt will pop up. It will ask “You want to create the file or not” You need to press “Y” for YES and “N” for NO. If you pressed Y it will create a file for you.

Run BATCH file

STEP 4:

                Once you have created the file you have to set the password for it. So again go and run the BATCH file. It will ask you to set the password. You have to press  Y for positive response and hit enter. As soon as you hit enter, the folder that you created will disappear. Now you need to access the folder again. So again run the BATCH file, command prompt will pop up and will ask for the password.

Setting Lock

Entering Password

NOTE:   To keep your file safe, you need to place that BATCH file into some external storage or at some safe place, So that no one can edit the code and change your password.

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How to take a screenshot on Windows PC?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

                            This is a just a short and simple post, this post is for those section of fellas who don’t know how to take screenshots in their windows OS machine. I’ve seen many people downloading software to take screenshots, but after reading this one you’ll hate yourself for doing downloading those screenshot softwares ;) . It’s a very simple task to accomplish. Following are the steps, follow them and you are on:

Step 1:

                Find the button on your keyboard saying “PtrSc”. It will be around your function keys somewhere (this will depend on your machine’s company).

PtrSc button.

Step 2:

                After finding this key you need to go to that screen of which you want to take screenshot.

Step 3:

                Now simply press “PtrSc” or “CTRL+PtrSc” (again depends on machine’s company).

Step 4:

                Open MS Paint. If you don’t know how to open MS Paint (Press Windows+R, type “mspaint”, hit enter).

Step 4:

                In Paint you just need to paste the screenshot by “CTRL+V” and save the image wherever you want.

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Whatsapp New Update 6th Nov 2014

Posted by: Jeet Patel

                   Here is a great new update in The Whatsapp. We receive great updates from the most used chatting application The Whatsapp, but this update was really needed. We know that what does A Single Tick as well Double Ticks mean in whatsapp. When a message is launched from your device there’s a single tick and when the receiver’s device receives the message there’s a double tick, but we don’t know when the receiver reads the message. Now here’s the update part, whenever the receiver reads the message those double ticks turns BLUE. Additional to this when we press and hold the sent message we are able to see the delivery and read information. This update is pretty cool.

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BONJOUR

Posted by: Jeet Patel

 Have anyone seen this “bonjour” software installed in your windows when you are going through your C drive? If yes then you should know what this application does in your machine. iTunes uses bonjour to find shared music libraries, to find AirPort Express devices for streaming music and to find Apple TVs. Apple does one of the least favorite things while installing iTunes to windows computer is that It installs Bonjour automatically. You will find Bonjour in almost every Windows. Here’s a good thing If you don’t use any of the features of the Bonjour then you can delete it, it will not effect you. But when there is a update available at that time, iTunes will ask you to install Bonjour again. So you are safe with Bonjour as well as without it.

Jeet Patel 

How to search your name in GOOGLE?

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Now this is going to be an interesting article for those FAME lovers   I'm sure that many of you have tried to search their names in The Google search box and most of them don't get the desired results, isn't it? And some of the guys have a short time goal of getting their name suggestions while their name is wrote as a query in the Google search box. For those of them this is the perfect place. There are few things that you need to keep in mind:

First of all we need to know that how does Google does it searching work. Goggle gives first priority to the URL of each website as well as the searching popularity of that specific query that is been searched. When ever a query is entered the search engine gives the result on the basis of the searching popularity and after that it searched the whole query in different URLs on the Internet and shows the results accordingly. The name of the website is simultaneously checked with the URL. And after that the main headings inside the websites are checked.

Now you all know how the results are generated in Google, so now we can work on it. First of all for faster results, buy a domain name doesn't matter it is cheap just buy a domain name and make it a point that your name should be present in your site name. For best results try for .com, this can be best for you but a I said if it's cheap that doesn't matter. Now if your full name is "abc xyz", the domain name must be:

www.abcxyz.___

www.xyzabc.___

www.poabcxyzk.___

If you see these above websites, these all contain your name no matter in which order just name should be contained. OK this was the first. You know that you are not so popular that your name is automatically suggested on Google so now you need to be popular with respect to Google not publicly. Next step is to target as many social networks as possible. You need to make your accounts on many social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Linked-In and many more present over there on Internet. Make a point that you are making your account with your name that you want to be searched. Once you are active with your accounts, the next step is to connect your all accounts with your website that has your name in the domain name. By doing this we are telling Google that this is my website and all those accounts which are linked with my website are mine, now Google knows that you are famous  

Now you can try to search your name, you will get the link of your website as well as link of all your accounts as result from Google.

Enjoy ...

Jeet Patel

Types of Hackers.

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Here’s a great article for the computer lovers as well as the hacking lovers. This whole article will describe the types of Hackers. OK!!   So, hackers are classified in three types. They are:

1) White Hats

2) Black Hats

3) Grey Hats

White Hats:

White hats are the good guys. White hats are the hackers who hack into the systems that are secured but by taking permission by the authorized person of the company or the organization. You  all must have heard about the Penetration Test or so called Pen Test, those tests are done when the computerized ready after coding is done by the hackers just to test the systems security. Those hackers are appointed by the company itself for the Pen Test. White Hats never enter the secured systems without taking permissions from the authority. Ones the permission is granted, they will jump into it as they are the Good Hackers.

Black Hats:

Black Hats are the bad guys. They are also called the Crackers. There is a difference between Hackers and Crackers. Hacker means a person with a complete knowledge of the computers in detail (with respect to computers) but don’t have any wrong intension. Crackers or The Black Hats are one who gains unauthorized access to the systems. They break into the system and destroy it. When people hear the word HACKER, they create an image of a person in their mind and that is the Black Hats not the White Hats. They spread the malicious code into the working system and damage it or they get access to the database of the system that is not accessed by outsiders.

Grey Hats:

Gray hats are hackers who may work offensively or defensively, depending on the situation.

Igin hacking tools and technologies and are not malicious black hats. Gray hats are interested in hacker tools mostly from a curiosity

standpoint. They may want to highlight security problems in a system or educate victims

so they secure their systems properly. These hackers are doing their “victims” a favor. For

instance, if a weakness is discovered in a service offered by an investment bank, the hacker

is doing the bank a favor by giving the bank a chance to rectify the vulnerability.

From a more controversial point of view, some people consider the act of hacking itself

to be unethical, like breaking and entering. But the belief that “ethical” hacking excludes

destruction at least moderates the behavior of people who see themselves as “benign” hackers.

According to this view, it may be one of the highest forms of “hackerly” courtesy to

break into a system and then explain to the system operator exactly how it was done and

how the hole can be plugged; the hacker is acting as an unpaid—and unsolicited—tiger

team (a group that conducts security audits for hire). This approach has gotten many ethical

hackers in legal trouble. Make sure you know the law and your legal liabilities when

engaging in ethical hacking activity.

Many self-proclaimed ethical hackers are trying to break into the security field as consultants.

Most companies don’t look favorably on someone who appears on their doorstep

with confidential data and offers to “fix” the security holes “for a price.” Responses range

from “thank you for this information, we’ll fix the problem” to calling the police to arrest

the self-proclaimed ethical hacker

Systems of Accounting

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Heyo guys, here comes an another blog that is not restated to out topic at all. COOL so here we go- 

Guys this blog is related to accounts management that can be done in the business I hope you all will be helpful by this blog. 

First of all you have to remember the golden rule for accounting : 

"Debit what comes in

            And 

                      Credit what goes out"

Below are the system for accounting : 

1. Waste Books 

2. Journals 

3. Subsidiary Books

4. Ledger 

5. Trial Accounts 

6. Trading and Profit and Loss Accounts 

7. Balance Sheets 

Let's see all of the above systems on details: 

1. Waste Books  :   In every business or firm there are transactions for many things. And during the business time any of the owner don't have free time to record the transaction systematically in the books of accounting. At that time they note the records for temporarily in a roughy book that book is called the Waste Book. In waste books  all the day to day transactions are written roughly. That saves the time while the business time. Waste books are not included in the books of accounting, they just give us an idea for entries in the books of accounting. 

2. Journals    :    Journals are the first step for accounting. It is the book of accounting. Here the transactions of the business are recorded. All the records are  recorded systematically in the Journal. The records which are recorded in the journals are the records which were written roughly in the waste book earlier. Transactions are recorded professionally, systematically and clearly. There are two effects of any effects of any transaction, namely Debit and Credit. This table includes five fields they are Date, Particulars, Ledger Folio, Debit and Credit. Debit and credits are incremented according to the given transactions. You need to total the amount in the Debit and Credit, if they comes same then it means that your entries are correct in Journal. 

3. Subsidiary Books     :       There are two types business - Large scale business and - Small scale business. In the small scale business the number of transactions are less. And in the large scale business the number of transactions are more compared to small scale business. (Note : the above statement is not applicable for all the cases) In the business where there are many transactions and are very difficult to record in the journals are written in Subsidiary Books. By the help of subsidiary Books it becomes easy for the accountant as well as the company to identify the transaction and to know the type of Transactions. In subsidiary books accounting system there are different books for every accounts. Each and every transactions are written in the respective account books. 

4. Ledger     :       Ledger includes all the accounts separately. Ledger are very much important to know whether how much money to bring to the next day to the business whether it's Debit or Credit brought forward. Ledger is written according to the entries in Journal entries. In Ledger all the accounts are included which are mentioned in Journal transaction. Ledger has two section -Debit and -Credit. Following are the fields that are included in both Debit and Credit section : 

- Date 

- Particulars 

- Journal Folio (JF)

- Amount 

5. Trial Account      :       Trial balance is not an account, it's a statement. Trial accounts shows you that all the transactions are correctly entered in the Journal as well as Ledger. There are fields like Date, Account Type, Debit and Credit. 

Trading and Profit and Loss Account     :      In this account all the transactions are recorded related to Trading. You can know all the Profits and Losses in the Trading and Profit and Loss Account. 

7. Balance Sheet    :     Balance sheet is the final sheet which gives you all the finalised data from all the accounts which you have prepared before like The Journals entries, The ledger entries and The Trading and Profit and Loss Account entries. 

What is System Development Life Cycle

Posted by: Jeet Patel

I think that you all might be thinking that this is the blog relates to technology then why am I posting the thinks outside of the box. But trust me that these blogs related to Data and Information are also very much important from the view of a programmer.
Okay so Hello guys I'm here with an another blog related to the a System Analysis and design, and the topic name is "System Development Life Cycle". Most of the people wrote the short form as SDLC.

SDLC is very much important from the sight of a programmer.
Okay so let's first classify the System Development Life Cycle :
1. Preliminary Investigation
     (A) Request Classification
     (B) Feasibility Study
           - Economic Feasibility
           - Technical Feasibility
           - OperationalFeasibility
     (C) Request Approval
2. Determination of software requirement
3. Design Software
4. Development of software
5. Software testing
6. Implementation and evaluation
     (A) Operational Evaluation
     (B) User to Manager Evaluation
     (C) Organisational Evaluation

Above are the most basic and the most important points that to be kept in mind when you are dealing with the System Development and Design.

Let's understand some Of the terms from the above terms :

Preliminary Investigation : Okay so Preliminary Investigation means that the person who initiates the point to the company or the institute is the initiator. He has some good idea with him and he wants that the company should implement that idea(software).

Determination of software requirements : This stage includes that the company sees whether the company can afford the project or not.

Software Design : In this stage the company will decide that what will be the input and what will be the output of the system. Because this is very important stage for any kind of software.

Development of the software : This is the stage where the real programming of the real coding starts. In this stage programmers do the programming for the softwares according to the users needs and requirement.

Software Testing : Before launching any kind of software it is very essential to test the project the project. In this stage the software is tested.

Implementation and Evaluation : By the time when this stage comes, software is already tested. But we also need to test the software in the users environment (Compatibility of the users system). The software is installed in the users environment am tested over there. After testing the user uses the system and gives feedback and necessary requirements.

Other points to be remembered :

Feasibility : there are three types of feasibility study you need to keep in mind.
 1. Technical Feasibility
 2. Economical Feasibility
 3. Operational Feasibility

Let's see them in brief :
Technical Feasibility : When you are planning to make a software then you have to keep in mind the present machine or the computer you have with you or you have to kept in mind that will the software wok in the needed environment or not.

Economical Feasibility : When you re making a software at that time you have to make sure that will the planned software be ready in the given budget. You also have to see that if the software is not working the current system then what will be the cost to buy a new system or machine or computer.

Operation Feasibility : You need to make sure that your employee are getting enough knowledge to work with that software. You need to give training to the employee for that particular software.

What is Data and Information

Posted by: Jeet Patel

Here we go, some of the people would be thinking that "Man this is the blog on which only and only technology related blogs are displayed then what is this Data and Information?" 

Okay we are here to let you know that what is Data and what is Information because both Data and Information are very much important for any kind of system development else we can say that every second of our life is consult with some or the other Data or Information.

If we go around and ask people that what is Data and Information? 

You will get various types of answers for this same question. So let's first of all define Data and Information. 

Data : Data is a raw material. 

Information : Information is a finished product or we can say that information is the result. 

Using data we can find or make the finished product. Data is very much essential to get any kind of information. As we said that the data is a raw material so, first we get the data and then that data is processed to get some information. Now data is not the finished product but it's a raw material. Information in derived from the data by doing some sort of process on it. Once the information is derived form the data then that information can again be used as the data to retrieve another information. This cycle never stops because man will never be in deficiency of data and also information. There are two more cases for the data and information, while the process of the data, data may lost and sometimes not even single information is leaked. 

Let's see some examples on Data and Information : 

1. If we want to find the area of the circle then radius is the raw material (data) that data is processed by applying the formula of area of the circle and what we get as the result is called the information or the finished product.

2. If you want to find the percentage of a student the  you need to consider the marks of the student as the data and then do the process by applying for formula of finding percentage and then find the percentage of that student. Now the percentage is the information that we got from the marks of the student. But as we said to you earlier that the information that we got can be considered as the data to get next information. This is a process that goes on and on. 

Now if you are clear with the data and percentage then it's well and good but if you are not clear then go through the below examples : 

- To manufacture lays wafers, the company is buying some potatoes for the farmers now that becomes the data for manufacturing the wafers. Now the company does the process of making the wafers and the wafers which are made becomes the information.